Multi‐attribute decision‐making (MADM) is one of the most important parts in decision‐
making theory, and related research is becoming more and more popular over the past few …

The requirement for renewable energy sources arises from the depletion of fossil fuels and
the increasing energy demand. A case study in India has been conducted in this context to …

Due to the diversity of information, many decision-making problems cannot be solved based
on a single criterion. The complexity of assessment objects and the limitations of individual …

The demand for effective e-learning platforms requires prioritizing pedagogical excellence in
online educational websites. Current approaches struggle with uncertainties, hindering …

Business models represent a critical tool for strategic management. It provides managers
with a holistic perspective to shape business operations regarding the activity, value, and …

The importance of last-mile delivery (LMD) in today's logistics networks has increased
recently due to the rising popularity of e-commerce and home delivery. Various LMD modes …

Nowadays, customers are not only interested in the quality of products, but they also want to
have these products in a timely manner. The managers of an organization are faced with two …

A bipolar fuzzy competition graph helps to examine the competition between two vertices
when they have a common out-neighbourhood. With this idea, the bipolar fuzzy p …

The United Nations Member States adopted the “Agenda 2030” which contains 17
sustainable development goals (SDG) that involve a certain number of targets and …

Growing global energy demand and the depletion of fossil fuels have highlighted the need
for alternate and environmentally benign energy sources. The volume of untreated waste …