Eye tracking algorithms, techniques, tools, and applications with an emphasis on machine learning and Internet of Things technologies

AF Klaib, NO Alsrehin, WY Melhem… - Expert Systems with …, 2021 - Elsevier
Eye tracking is the process of measuring where one is looking (point of gaze) or the motion
of an eye relative to the head. Researchers have developed different algorithms and …

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Eye tracking: empirical foundations for a minimal reporting guideline

K Holmqvist, SL Örbom, ITC Hooge… - Behavior research …, 2023 - Springer
In this paper, we present a review of how the various aspects of any study using an eye
tracker (such as the instrument, methodology, environment, participant, etc.) affect the quality …

Eye tracking, usability, and user experience: A systematic review

JŠ Novák, J Masner, P Benda, P Šimek… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Usability and user experience (UX) are emerging concerns around not only application
development but everything designed to be used by people. Evaluation of the UX is, by …

Is the eye-movement field confused about fixations and saccades? A survey among 124 researchers

RS Hessels, DC Niehorster… - Royal Society …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Eye movements have been extensively studied in a wide range of research fields. While
new methods such as mobile eye tracking and eye tracking in virtual/augmented realities …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning based on eye-tracking data to identify Autism Spectrum Disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Q Wei, H Cao, Y Shi, X Xu, T Li - Journal of biomedical informatics, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Machine learning has been widely used to identify Autism Spectrum Disorder
(ASD) based on eye-tracking, but its accuracy is uncertain. We aimed to summarize the …

[HTML][HTML] Review and evaluation of eye movement event detection algorithms

B Birawo, P Kasprowski - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
Eye tracking is a technology aimed at understanding the direction of the human gaze. Event
detection is a process of detecting and classifying eye movements that are divided into …

Gaze-in-wild: A dataset for studying eye and head coordination in everyday activities

R Kothari, Z Yang, C Kanan, R Bailey, JB Pelz… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
The study of gaze behavior has primarily been constrained to controlled environments in
which the head is fixed. Consequently, little effort has been invested in the development of …

Eye tracking based dyslexia detection using a holistic approach

B Nerušil, J Polec, J Škunda, J Kačur - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
A new detection method for cognitive impairments is presented utilizing an eye tracking
signals in a text reading test. This research enhances published articles that extract …

[HTML][HTML] Gaze-enabled activity recognition for augmented reality feedback

K Bektaş, J Strecker, S Mayer, K Garcia - Computers & Graphics, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Head-mounted Augmented Reality (AR) displays overlay digital information on
physical objects. Through eye tracking, they provide insights into user attention, intentions …

An end-to-end review of gaze estimation and its interactive applications on handheld mobile devices

Y Lei, S He, M Khamis, J Ye - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
In recent years, we have witnessed an increasing number of interactive systems on
handheld mobile devices which utilise gaze as a single or complementary interaction …