The critical importance of optimal substation placement intensifies as the world experiences
sustained economic expansion and firmly pursues the decarbonization process. This paper …

Negative selection algorithm (NSA) is an important detector generation algorithm of artificial
immune system (AIS). Traditional NSAs randomly generate detectors in the whole antigen …

One option to avoid range issues for electrified heavy vehicles, and the large individual
batteries for each such vehicle, is to construct electric road systems (ERS), where vehicles …

The main goal of the proposed dynamic distribution network expansion planning (DEP) is to
eco-reliably supply the incremental annual demand by providing an optimal schedule to site …

One of the key requirements for designing reliable and scalable electrical distribution
networks is the identification of the correct location of its electrical components. The location …

Planning of distribution systems is a crucial aspect in energy management and the electrical
design, which with the application of optimization methodologies allow to achieve a correct …

In the distribution network expansion planning (DEP), planners try to optimize distribution
network (DN) configuration and identify the characteristics of needed equipment to be …

Distribution network expansion planning is a technique for managing the system effectively
in the face of future challenges. This work investigates the design of a mesh distribution …

One of the problem facing the power industry is improper placement of the injection
substations. This paper thus, presents an in-depth review of the various methods adopted in …

Among the problem facing the power industry globally is the improper placement of a
distribution substations. This paper therefore, presents a multi-objective function …