Behavior of tungsten under irradiation and plasma interaction

M Rieth, R Doerner, A Hasegawa, Y Ueda… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2019 - Elsevier
In 1959 the Journal of Nuclear Materials (JNM) was founded and is now celebrating its
Diamond Anniversary year. The present paper is part of a series in which single JNM …

Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

Recent advances in modeling and simulation of the exposure and response of tungsten to fusion energy conditions

J Marian, CS Becquart, C Domain, SL Dudarev… - Nuclear …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Under the anticipated operating conditions for demonstration magnetic fusion reactors
beyond ITER, structural and plasma-facing materials will be exposed to unprecedented …

Large-scale atomistic simulations of low-energy helium implantation into tungsten single crystals

KD Hammond, S Blondel, L Hu, D Maroudas, BD Wirth - Acta Materialia, 2018 - Elsevier
Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of post-implantation helium behavior in plasma-
facing tungsten single crystals reveal orientation-dependent depth profiles, surface evolution …

Helium-induced morphology evolution in tungsten under thermal treatment

M Ialovega, E Bernard, MF Barthe, R Bisson… - Nuclear …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Surface and near-surface morphology evolution of helium-irradiated tungsten due to thermal
cycling up to the ITER-relevant temperature of 1350 K was studied using electron …

Equation of state for He bubbles in W and model of He bubble growth and bursting near W {100} surfaces derived from molecular dynamics simulations

W Setyawan, D Dasgupta, S Blondel, G Nandipati… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to derive an equation of state (EOS) for
helium (He) bubbles in tungsten (W) and to study the growth of He bubbles under a W (100) …

A review of surface damage/microstructures and their effects on hydrogen/helium retention in tungsten

YG Li, QR Zheng, LM Wei, CG Zhang, Z Zeng - Tungsten, 2020 - Springer
The change in surface damage/microstructures and its effects on the hydrogen (H)
isotope/helium (He) dynamic behavior are the key factors for investigating issues of tungsten …

Continuum-scale modeling of helium bubble bursting under plasma-exposed tungsten surfaces

S Blondel, DE Bernholdt, KD Hammond… - Nuclear Fusion, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a comparison between a continuum-scale drift-diffusion-reaction cluster
dynamics prediction of helium retention in low-energy helium plasma exposed tungsten and …

The mobility of small vacancy/helium complexes in tungsten and its impact on retention in fusion-relevant conditions

D Perez, L Sandoval, S Blondel, BD Wirth… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Tungsten is a promising plasma facing material for fusion reactors. Despite many favorable
properties, helium ions incoming from the plasma are known to dramatically affect the …

Modeling mesoscale fission gas behavior in UO2 by directly coupling the phase field method to spatially resolved cluster dynamics

DU Kim, S Blondel, DE Bernholdt, P Roth, F Kong… - Materials Theory, 2022 - Springer
Fission gas release within uranium dioxide nuclear fuel occurs as gas atoms diffuse through
grains and arrive at grain boundary (GB) bubbles; these GB bubbles grow and interconnect …