Calcium (Ca2+) is a universal second messenger involved in various cellular processes,
leading to plant development and to biotic and abiotic stress responses. Intracellular …

Calcium is a ubiquitous second messenger that mediates plant responses to developmental
and environmental cues. Calcium‐dependent protein kinases (CDPK s) are key actors of …

Perception of biotic and abiotic stresses often leads to stomatal closure in plants,. Rapid
influx of calcium ions (Ca2+) across the plasma membrane has an important role in this …

Plants utilise intracellular nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors to
detect pathogen effectors and activate local and systemic defence. NRG1 and ADR1 …

Exposure to cold triggers a spike in cytosolic calcium (Ca2+) that often leads to
transcriptional reprogramming in plants. However, how this Ca2+ signal is perceived and …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) signaling consists of three steps:(1) initiation of a change in
cellular Ca 2+ concentration in response to a stimulus,(2) recognition of the change through …

Phytosulfokine (PSK) is a plant pentapeptide hormone that fulfills a wide range of functions.
Although PSK has frequently been reported to function in the inverse regulation of growth …

Plant immunity is tightly controlled by a complex and dynamic regulatory network, which
ensures optimal activation upon detection of potential pathogens. Accordingly, each …

High temperatures are a major threat to plant growth and development, leading to yield
losses in crops. Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CPKs) act as critical components of …

Plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) perceive microbial and endogenous molecular
patterns to activate immune signaling. The cytoplasmic kinase BIK1 acts downstream of …