A survey of neuromorphic computing and neural networks in hardware

CD Schuman, TE Potok, RM Patton, JD Birdwell… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2017 - arxiv.org
Neuromorphic computing has come to refer to a variety of brain-inspired computers, devices,
and models that contrast the pervasive von Neumann computer architecture. This …

Fast-classifying, high-accuracy spiking deep networks through weight and threshold balancing

PU Diehl, D Neil, J Binas, M Cook… - … joint conference on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep neural networks such as Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) and Deep Belief
Networks (DBNs) represent the state-of-the-art for many machine learning and computer …

Dynamically reconfigurable silicon array of spiking neurons with conductance-based synapses

RJ Vogelstein, U Mallik, JT Vogelstein… - IEEE transactions on …, 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A mixed-signal very large scale integration (VLSI) chip for large scale emulation of spiking
neural networks is presented. The chip contains 2400 silicon neurons with fully …

Towards neuromorphic learning machines using emerging memory devices with brain-like energy efficiency

V Saxena, X Wu, I Srivastava, K Zhu - Journal of Low Power Electronics …, 2018 - mdpi.com
The ongoing revolution in Deep Learning is redefining the nature of computing that is driven
by the increasing amount of pattern classification and cognitive tasks. Specialized digital …

Design of silicon brains in the nano-CMOS era: Spiking neurons, learning synapses and neural architecture optimization

AS Cassidy, J Georgiou, AG Andreou - Neural Networks, 2013 - Elsevier
We present a design framework for neuromorphic architectures in the nano-CMOS era. Our
approach to the design of spiking neurons and STDP learning circuits relies on parallel …

Interacting maps for fast visual interpretation

M Cook, L Gugelmann, F Jug, C Krautz… - The 2011 International …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Biological systems process visual input using a distributed representation, with different
areas encoding different aspects of the visual interpretation. While current engineering …

A multichip neuromorphic system for spike-based visual information processing

RJ Vogelstein, U Mallik, E Culurciello… - Neural …, 2007 - direct.mit.edu
We present a multichip, mixed-signal VLSI system for spike-based vision processing. The
system consists of an 80× 60 pixel neuromorphic retina and a 4800 neuron silicon cortex …

A CMOS spiking neural network circuit with symmetric/asymmetric STDP function

H Tanaka, T Morie, K Aihara - IEICE transactions on fundamentals …, 2009 - search.ieice.org
In this paper, we propose an analog CMOS circuit which achieves spiking neural networks
with spike-timing dependent synaptic plasticity (STDP). In particular, we propose a STDP …

FPGA based silicon spiking neural array

A Cassidy, S Denham, P Kanold… - 2007 IEEE Biomedical …, 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Rapid design time, low cost, flexibility, digital precision, and stability are characteristics that
favor FPGAs as a promising alternative to analog VLSI based approaches for designing …

Network-on-chip architectures for neural networks

D Vainbrand, R Ginosar - 2010 Fourth ACM/IEEE International …, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Providing highly flexible connectivity is a major architectural challenge for hardware
implementation of reconfigurable neural networks. We perform an analytical evaluation and …