DNA methylation and regulation of gene expression: Guardian of our health

GA Dhar, S Saha, P Mitra, R Nag Chaudhuri - The Nucleus, 2021 - Springer
One of the most critical epigenetic signatures present in the genome of higher eukaryotes is
the methylation of DNA at the C-5 position of the cytosine ring. Based on the sites of DNA …

Blood-brain barrier regulation in psychiatric disorders

J Kealy, C Greene, M Campbell - Neuroscience letters, 2020 - Elsevier
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic interface between the peripheral blood supply
and the cerebral parenchyma, controlling the transport of material to and from the brain …

Rescue of oxytocin response and social behaviour in a mouse model of autism

H Hörnberg, E Pérez-Garci, D Schreiner… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
A fundamental challenge in develo** treatments for autism spectrum disorders is the
heterogeneity of the condition. More than one hundred genetic mutations confer high risk for …

MMP‐9 in translation: from molecule to brain physiology, pathology, and therapy

B Vafadari, A Salamian… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9) is a member of the metzincin family of mostly
extracellularly operating proteases. Despite the fact that all of these enzymes might be target …

The neuropathology of autism: A systematic review of post-mortem studies of autism and related disorders

R Fetit, RF Hillary, DJ Price, SM Lawrie - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2021 - Elsevier
Post-mortem studies allow for the direct investigation of brain tissue in those with autism and
related disorders. Several review articles have focused on aspects of post-mortem …

MMPs in learning and memory and neuropsychiatric disorders

A Beroun, S Mitra, P Michaluk, B Pijet… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a group of over twenty proteases, operating chiefly
extracellularly to cleave components of the extracellular matrix, cell adhesion molecules as …

Fragile X syndrome

RJ Hagerman, E Berry-Kravis, HC Hazlett… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2017 - nature.com
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the leading inherited form of intellectual disability and autism
spectrum disorder, and patients can present with severe behavioural alterations, including …

Dysregulation and restoration of translational homeostasis in fragile X syndrome

JD Richter, GJ Bassell, E Klann - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most-frequently inherited form of intellectual disability and the
most-prevalent single-gene cause of autism, results from a lack of fragile X mental …

Mavoglurant in fragile X syndrome: Results of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials

E Berry-Kravis, V Des Portes, R Hagerman… - Science translational …, 2016 - science.org
Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common cause of inherited intellectual disability and
autistic spectrum disorder, is typically caused by transcriptional silencing of the X-linked …

Metformin ameliorates core deficits in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome

I Gantois, A Khoutorsky, J Popic, A Aguilar-Valles… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the leading monogenic cause of autism spectrum disorders
(ASD). Trinucleotide repeat expansions in FMR1 abolish FMRP expression, leading to …