The study investigates the interplay of land use dynamics and climate change on the
hydrological regime of the Ravi River using a comprehensive approach integrating …

The built environment is associated with higher air and surface temperatures in urban areas
compared to rural counterparts. This study focuses on the Sheikhupura district in Punjab …

Rockfall is an extensively researched geomorphic process with notable socioeconomic
consequences, especially in mountainous regions worldwide. Potohar Plateau …

Soil erosion is a significant environmental issue that requires a thorough investigation of soil
properties and behaviors to effectively mitigate its effects. Current study aims to spatially …

Climate change is fundamentally transforming global hydrological systems, exacerbating
water scarcity, degrading water quality, and amplifying flood risks. This review critically …

Significant quantities of potentially toxic elements have been and are still being discharged
into Pakistan's rivers through natural sources and anthropogenic activities. The present …

Abstract The Madhumati River, located on the lower course of the Gorai River, experiences
significant erosion and accretion, leading to annual changes in its morphological …

Abstract Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are a leading cause of fatalities and injuries
worldwide, particularly in develo** countries where infrastructure and traffic management …

Water resource management in semiarid regions poses significant challenges due to
extreme weather and the vast, complex terrain of river basins, which imposes serious …

The production of food on a global scale is being challenged not only to increase the yields
produced by crop** systems but also to do this sustainably. Countries dependent on rice …