The amount of knowledge on human consciousness has created a multitude of viewpoints
and it is difficult to compare and synthesize all the recent scientific perspectives. Indeed …

Explainable artificially intelligent (XAI) systems form part of sociotechnical systems, eg,
human+ AI teams tasked with making decisions. Yet, current XAI systems are rarely …

Cognitive computers (κ C) are intelligent processors advanced from data and information
processing to autonomous knowledge learning and intelligence generation. This work …

Decision making is one of the basic cognitive processes of human behaviors by which a
preferred option or a course of actions is chosen from among a set of alternatives based on …

One of the fundamental human cognitive processes is problem solving. As a higher-layer
cognitive process, problem solving interacts with many other cognitive processes such as …

When labelled training data is plentiful, discriminative techniques are widely used since they
give excellent generalization performance. However, for large-scale applications such as …

Cognitive Informatics (CI) is a transdisciplinary enquiry of the internal information processing
mechanisms and processes of the brain and natural intelligence shared by almost all …

This case study aims to explore how male and female Indonesian mathematics teachers
enact decision-making processes in teaching High-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Non …

Brain-inspired cognitive systems (BCSs) are an emerging field of cybernetics, cognitive
science, and system science. BCSs study not only the intelligence science foundations of …

Abstract intelligence is a human enquiry of both natural and artificial intelligence at the
reductive embodying levels of neural, cognitive, functional, and logical from the bottom up …