The frequency with which tropical cyclones (TCs) occur controls all other aspects of tropical
cyclone risk since a storm that does not occur can do no harm. Yet this frequency is poorly …

The effect of climate change on tropical cyclone intensity has been an important scientific
issue for a few decades. Although theory and modeling suggest the intensification of tropical …

General circulation models (GCMs) are the foundation of weather and climate prediction,.
GCMs are physics-based simulators that combine a numerical solver for large-scale …

Caption: Table A. 11. 2. Synthesis table summarising assessments presented in Tables 11.4-
11.21 for hot extremes (HOT EXT.), heavy precipitation (HEAVY PRECIP.), agriculture and …

The Earth System Model EC-Earth3 for contributions to CMIP6 is documented here, with its
flexible coupling framework, major model configurations, a methodology for ensuring the …

The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …

There is considerable uncertainty surrounding future changes in tropical cyclone (TC)
frequency and intensity, particularly at local scales. This uncertainty complicates risk …

We present an unprecedented set of high‐resolution climate simulations, consisting of a 500‐
year pre‐industrial control simulation and a 250‐year historical and future climate simulation …

Future changes in tropical cyclone properties are an important component of climate change
impacts and risk for many tropical and midlatitude countries. In this study we assess the …

Based on four reanalyses or gridded data sets (ERA5, 20CR, APHRODITE and REGEN), we
provide an overview of 23 Historical and 7 HighResMIP experiments' performance from the …