This article describes the basics of chemical thermodynamics and its application to the study
of plant biomass and its main components, cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, etc. The energy …

Lignin, a complex and heterogeneous biopolymer derived from wood, holds immense
potential as a sustainable feedstock for various industrial applications. Kraft pul**, a …

In this research, the energy potential of switchgrass (SG) was analyzed to find promising
directions for producing bioenergy from this biomass. The first direction is determining the …

This paper presents the findings of a study of the pelleting process of pine sawdust with the
addition of waste in the form of potato pulp (as a natural binder), in the context of producing …

In the continuing effort towards reducing reliance on fossil resources, the transition to
biobased materials is of utmost importance, together with the adoption of more sustainable …

In this study, using the Box-Behnken design (BBD) experimental method, a plunger-type
three-roller pelletizer was employed to explore the optimal pelletizing parameters for …