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[HTML][HTML] Sensitive periods of substance abuse: Early risk for the transition to dependence
Early adolescent substance use dramatically increases the risk of lifelong substance use
disorder (SUD). An adolescent sensitive period evolved to allow the development of risk …
disorder (SUD). An adolescent sensitive period evolved to allow the development of risk …
Stages of dysfunctional decision-making in addiction
Drug use is a choice with immediate positive outcomes, but long-term negative
consequences. Thus, the repeated use of drugs in the face of negative consequences …
consequences. Thus, the repeated use of drugs in the face of negative consequences …
Cognitive impairment in cocaine users is drug-induced but partially reversible: evidence from a longitudinal study
M Vonmoos, LM Hulka, KH Preller, F Minder… - …, 2014 - nature.com
Cocaine users consistently display cognitive impairments. However, it is still unknown
whether these impairments are cocaine-induced and if they are reversible. Therefore, we …
whether these impairments are cocaine-induced and if they are reversible. Therefore, we …
[HTML][HTML] Fronto-striatal circuits in response-inhibition: Relevance to addiction
Disruptions to inhibitory control are believed to contribute to multiple aspects of drug abuse,
from preexisting vulnerability in at-risk individuals, through escalation to dependence, to …
from preexisting vulnerability in at-risk individuals, through escalation to dependence, to …
Impaired emotional empathy and related social network deficits in cocaine users
KH Preller, LM Hulka, M Vonmoos, D Jenni… - Addiction …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic cocaine users consistently display neurochemical and functional alterations in brain
areas involved in social cognition (eg medial and orbitofrontal cortex). Although social …
areas involved in social cognition (eg medial and orbitofrontal cortex). Although social …
The long-term effects of cocaine use on cognitive functioning: A systematic critical review
KM Frazer, Q Richards, DR Keith - Behavioural brain research, 2018 - Elsevier
Background The predominant view of chronic cocaine use maintains that it causes a broad
range of cognitive deficits. However, concerns about the possibly deleterious impact of …
range of cognitive deficits. However, concerns about the possibly deleterious impact of …
Non-pharmacological factors that determine drug use and addiction
Based on their pharmacological properties, psychoactive drugs are supposed to take control
of the natural reward system to finally drive compulsory drug seeking and consumption …
of the natural reward system to finally drive compulsory drug seeking and consumption …
Neural substrates of cognitive flexibility in cocaine and gambling addictions
BackgroundIndividuals with cocaine and gambling addictions exhibit cognitive flexibility
deficits that may underlie persistence of harmful behaviours. AimsWe investigated the neural …
deficits that may underlie persistence of harmful behaviours. AimsWe investigated the neural …
Neuropsychological consequences of chronic drug use: relevance to treatment approaches
JL Cadet, V Bisagno - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Heavy use of drugs impacts of the daily activities of individuals in these activities. Several
groups of investigators have indeed documented changes in cognitive performance by …
groups of investigators have indeed documented changes in cognitive performance by …
Altered social and non-social decision-making in recreational and dependent cocaine users
BackgroundMaladaptive decision-making is assumed to be a core feature of cocaine
addiction. Indeed, numerous studies have reported deficits in non-social decision-making …
addiction. Indeed, numerous studies have reported deficits in non-social decision-making …