Surface nanobubbles are nanoscopic gaseous domains on immersed substrates which can
survive for days. They were first speculated to exist about 20 years ago, based on stepwise …

Microbubble ultrasound contrast agents have now been in use for several decades and their
safety and efficacy in a wide range of diagnostic applications have been well established …

Bubbles are known to influence energy and mass transfer in gas-evolving electrodes.
However, we lack a detailed understanding on the intricate dependencies between bubble …

There are two main mysteries in bulk nanobubbles which are cavitation nuclei. One is the
mechanism of stability of a bulk nanobubble. The other is the problem whether OH radicals …

In high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy, an ultrasound beam is focused within
the body to locally affect the targeted site without damaging intervening tissues. The most …

This article reviews the fundamental physics of vapor bubbles in liquids. Work on bubble
growth and condensation for stationary and translating bubbles is summarized and the …

This review is concerned with the nucleation of bubbles in solutions supersaturated with a
gas, in particular the bubble nucleation that occurs at specific sites, as a cycle. A …

Ultrasound technology is widely applied in the flotation process. From the perspective of the
theory of ultrasound, this article explains the effects and applications of ultrasound in the …

Gas bubbles are almost a routine occurrence encountered by researchers working in the
field of microfluidics. The spontaneous and unexpected nature of gas bubbles represents a …

For centuries, bubbles have fascinated artists, engineers, and scientists alike. In spite of
century-long research on them, new and often surprising bubble phenomena, features, and …