A number of technological advances have led to a renewed interest in dynamic vehicle
routing problems. This survey classifies routing problems from the perspective of information …

Ant algorithms are optimisation algorithms inspired by the foraging behaviour of real ants in
the wild. Introduced in the early 1990s, ant algorithms aim at finding approximate solutions …

Many real-world optimization problems are subject to dynamic environments that require an
optimization algorithm to track the optimum during changes. Ant colony optimization (ACO) …

We present an algorithm based on an ant colony system to deal with a broad range of
Dynamic Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows,(partial) Split Delivery …

The real-time operation of a fleet of vehicles introduces challenging optimization problems.
In this work, we propose an event-driven framework that anticipates unknown changes …

This paper proposes a framework to solve the dynamic vehicle routing problem with time
windows. This problem involves determining the minimum cost routes of a homogeneous …

11.1▪ Introduction When a vehicle routing model is cast and solved, it is normally assumed
that the values of all input parameters are known with certainty. However, this is hardly the …

Severa1 logistic companies started utilizing electric vehicles (EVs) in their daily operations
to reduce greenhouse gas pollution. However, the limited driving range of EVs may require …

This paper reviews and classifies the work done in the field of dynamic vehicle routing. We
focus, in particular, on problems where the uncertainty comes from the occurrence of new …

A number of technological improvements have prompted a great concern on 'dynamism'in
vehicle routing problems (VRP). In real-world applications, the dynamic information happens …