Magnetic fields have attracted considerable attention in indoor localization due to their
ubiquitous and infrastructure-free characteristics. This survey provides a comprehensive …

Outdoor positioning systems based on the Global Navigation Satellite System have several
shortcomings that have deemed their use for indoor positioning impractical. Location …

Robust and accurate indoor localization has been the goal of several research efforts over
the past decade. Due to the ubiquitous availability of WiFi indoors, many indoor localization …

Great attention has been paid to indoor localization due to its wide range of associated
applications and services. Fingerprinting and time-based localization techniques are among …

Recently, deep learning-based positioning systems have gained attention due to their
higher performance relative to traditional methods. However, obtaining the expected …

Mobility data captures the locations of moving objects such as humans, animals, and cars.
With the availability of Global Positioning System (GPS)–equipped mobile devices and other …

WiFi time of flight (ToF) measurement has been supported recently by the wireless LAN
protocols to improve WiFi localization. Specifically, the IEEE 802.11-2016 standard has a …

Indoor location and navigation technologies are crucial for healthcare, security and other
location-based services. Wi-Fi and inertial sensors have become mainstream indoor …

The last few decades have witnessed a growing interest in location-based services. Using
localization systems based on Radio Frequency (RF) signals has proven its efficacy for both …

WiFi time of flight (ToF) measurement has been supported recently by the wireless LAN
protocols to improve WiFi localization. Specifically, the IEEE 802.11-2016 standard has a …