Recent developments in wearable and implanted devices have resulted in numerous,
unprecedented capabilities that generate increasingly detailed information about a user's …

Abstract In the past 10–15 years, the microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology has captured the
attention of the scientific community for the possibility of transforming organic waste directly …

Catalytic four-electron reduction of O2 to water is one of the most extensively studied
electrochemical reactions due to O2 exceptional availability and high O2/H2O redox …

Enzymatic biofuel cells are bioelectronic devices that utilize oxidoreductase enzymes to
catalyze the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. This review details the …

About 6,000 peer reviewed articles have been published on electrochemical glucose assays
and sensors, of which 700 were published in the 2005–2006 two-year period. Their number …

Biological fuel cells have a long history in the literature, 1r3 but in recent years, they have
come to prominence as more conventional fuel cell technologies have approached mass …

There is an increasing interest in replacing non-selective metal catalysts, currently used in
low temperature fuel cells, with enzymes as catalysts. Specific oxidation of fuel and oxidant …

This review considers the literature published since 1994 on microbial and enzymatic
biofuel cells. Types of biofuel cell are classified according to the nature of the electrode …

The concept of a fuel cell dates back to 1839, from independent studies by Grove and
Schoenbein. 1, 2 Like a battery, a fuel cell is a device for obtaining electrical energy directly …

Nanostructured materials play an important role in advancing the electrochemical energy
storage and conversion technologies such as lithium ion batteries and fuel cells, offering …