Because of their efficiency, selectivity, and environmental sustainability, there are significant
opportunities for enzymes in chemical synthesis and biotechnology. However, as the three …

The ex vivo application of enzymes in various processes, especially via enzyme
immobilization techniques, has been extensively studied in recent years in order to enhance …

α-Synuclein (α-syn) phosphorylation at serine 129 (pS129–α-syn) is substantially increased
in Lewy body disease, such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies …

The low-complexity domain of the RNA-binding protein FUS (FUS LC) mediates liquid−
liquid phase separation (LLPS), but the interactions between the repetitive SYGQ-rich …

Membrane encapsulation is frequently used by the cell to sequester biomolecules and
compartmentalize their function. Cells also concentrate molecules into phase-separated …

Cells chemically isolate molecules in compartments to both facilitate and regulate their
interactions. In addition to membrane-encapsulated compartments, cells can form …

Enhancing the robustness of functional biomacromolecules is a critical challenge in
biotechnology, which if addressed would enhance their use in pharmaceuticals, chemical …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) combined with biomacromolecules, viruses and cells
have emerged as novel biocomposites for application to drug delivery, biosensing …

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is a biophysical method to study the overall shape and
structural transitions of biological macromolecules in solution. SAXS provides low resolution …

Summary hnRNPA2, a component of RNA-processing membraneless organelles, forms
inclusions when mutated in a syndrome characterized by the degeneration of neurons …