Artificial intelligence in cancer imaging: clinical challenges and applications

WL Bi, A Hosny, MB Schabath, ML Giger… - CA: a cancer journal …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Judgement, as one of the core tenets of medicine, relies upon the integration of multilayered
data with nuanced decision making. Cancer offers a unique context for medical decisions …

Emerging applications of artificial intelligence in neuro-oncology

JD Rudie, AM Rauschecker, RN Bryan, C Davatzikos… - Radiology, 2019 - pubs.rsna.org
Due to the exponential growth of computational algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI)
methods are poised to improve the precision of diagnostic and therapeutic methods in …

Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection

S Pati, U Baid, B Edwards, M Sheller, SH Wang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Although machine learning (ML) has shown promise across disciplines, out-of-sample
generalizability is concerning. This is currently addressed by sharing multi-site data, but …

Identifying the best machine learning algorithms for brain tumor segmentation, progression assessment, and overall survival prediction in the BRATS challenge

S Bakas, M Reyes, A Jakab, S Bauer… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of
aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, ie …

Advancing the cancer genome atlas glioma MRI collections with expert segmentation labels and radiomic features

S Bakas, H Akbari, A Sotiras, M Bilello, M Rozycki… - Scientific data, 2017 - nature.com
Gliomas belong to a group of central nervous system tumors, and consist of various sub-
regions. Gold standard labeling of these sub-regions in radiographic imaging is essential for …

Multi-institutional deep learning modeling without sharing patient data: A feasibility study on brain tumor segmentation

MJ Sheller, GA Reina, B Edwards, J Martin… - … Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke …, 2019 - Springer
Deep learning models for semantic segmentation of images require large amounts of data.
In the medical imaging domain, acquiring sufficient data is a significant challenge. Labeling …

The University of Pennsylvania glioblastoma (UPenn-GBM) cohort: advanced MRI, clinical, genomics, & radiomics

S Bakas, C Sako, H Akbari, M Bilello, A Sotiras… - Scientific data, 2022 - nature.com
Glioblastoma is the most common aggressive adult brain tumor. Numerous studies have
reported results from either private institutional data or publicly available datasets. However …

Within-modality synthesis and novel radiomic evaluation of brain MRI scans

SM Rezaeijo, N Chegeni, F Baghaei Naeini, D Makris… - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Brain MRI scans often require different imaging sequences based on
tissue types, posing a common challenge. In our research, we propose a method that utilizes …

Cancer imaging phenomics toolkit: quantitative imaging analytics for precision diagnostics and predictive modeling of clinical outcome

C Davatzikos, S Rathore, S Bakas… - Journal of medical …, 2018 - spiedigitallibrary.org
The growth of multiparametric imaging protocols has paved the way for quantitative imaging
phenotypes that predict treatment response and clinical outcome, reflect underlying cancer …

Advanced magnetic resonance imaging in glioblastoma: a review

G Shukla, GS Alexander, S Bakas… - Chinese clinical …, 2017 - cco.amegroups.org
Glioblastoma, the most common and most rapidly progressing primary malignant tumor of
the central nervous system, continues to portend a dismal prognosis, despite improvements …