The physics of quantum degenerate atomic Fermi gases in uniform as well as in
harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is …

After reviewing the ideal Bose-Einstein gas in a box and in a harmonic trap, the effect of
interactions on the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate are discussed, along with the …

Supersolids are states of matter that spontaneously break two continuous symmetries:
translational invariance owing to the appearance of a crystal structure and phase invariance …

Quantized vortices are a prototypical feature of superfluidity that have been observed in
multiple quantum gas experiments. But the occurrence of vortices in dipolar quantum gases …

Atomtronics, is an emerging interdisciplinary field that seeks to develop new functional
methods by creating devices and circuits where ultracold atoms, often superfluids, have a …

Quantum degenerate Fermi gases provide a remarkable opportunity to study strongly
interacting fermions. In contrast to other Fermi systems, such as superconductors, neutron …

In this article, we review developments in the theory of rapidly rotating degenerate atomic
gases. The main focus is on the equilibrium properties of a single-component atomic Bose …

The phenomenon of Bose–Einstein condensation is a phase transition originally predicted
by Bose and Einstein in 1924. In particular, it was shown that below a critical temperature T …

This paper summarizes the experimental frontier of ultracold fermionic gases. It is based on
three lectures which one of the authors gave at the Varenna Summer School describing the …

The physics of optical vortices, also known as twisted light, is now a well-established and a
growing branch of optical physics with a number of important applications and significant …