Introduction Robot-assisted surgery is becoming increasingly adopted by multiple surgical
specialties. There is evidence of inherent risks of utilising new technologies that are …

We conducted a comprehensive review of surgical simulation models used in robotic
surgery education. We present an assessment of the validity and cost-effectiveness of virtual …

Surgical training has undergone substantial change in the last few decades. As technology
and patient complexity continues to increase, demands for novel approaches to ensure …

Introduction As the role of robot-assisted surgery continues to expand, development of
standardised and validated training programmes is becoming increasingly important. We …

Simulation has emerged as an effective solution to increasing modern constraints in surgical
training. It is recognized that a larger proportion of surgical complications occur during the …

Ophthalmology is one of the most enriched fields, allowing the domain of artificial
intelligence to be part of its point of interest in scientific research. The requirement of …

Abstract Purpose of Review Postgraduate medical training has evolved considerably from
an emphasis on hands-on, autonomous learning to a paradigm where simulation …

Over the past 30 years surgical training, including urology training, has changed from the
Halstedian apprenticeship-based model to a competency-based one. Simulation-based …

Although an increased usage and development of 3D technologies is observed in
healthcare over the last decades, full integration of these technologies remains challenging …

Background: This randomized controlled trial compared the efficacy of virtual-reality (VR)
simulator training and surgical training on live pigs to explore the most effective and …