Obesity and cancer risk: Emerging biological mechanisms and perspectives

KI Avgerinos, N Spyrou, CS Mantzoros, M Dalamaga - Metabolism, 2019 - Elsevier
Continuously rising trends in obesity-related malignancies render this disease spectrum a
public health priority. Worldwide, the burden of cancer attributable to obesity, expressed as …

Effect of rapamycin on aging and age-related diseases—past and future

R Selvarani, S Mohammed, A Richardson - Geroscience, 2021 - Springer
In 2009, rapamycin was reported to increase the lifespan of mice when implemented later in
life. This observation resulted in a sea-change in how researchers viewed aging. This was …

Obesity and cancer: existing and new hypotheses for a causal connection

TW Stone, M McPherson, LG Darlington - EBioMedicine, 2018 - thelancet.com
Existing explanations of obesity-associated cancer emphasise direct mutagenic effects of
dietary components or hormonal imbalance. Some of these hypotheses are reviewed briefly …

When less may be more: calorie restriction and response to cancer therapy

CH O'Flanagan, LA Smith, SB McDonell, SD Hursting - BMC medicine, 2017 - Springer
Calorie restriction (CR) extends lifespan and has been shown to reduce age-related
diseases including cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases …

Roles of caloric restriction, ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting during initiation, progression and metastasis of cancer in animal models: a systematic review and …

M Lv, X Zhu, H Wang, F Wang, W Guan - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background The role of dietary restriction regimens such as caloric restriction, ketogenic diet
and intermittent fasting in development of cancers has been detected via abundant …

Obesity and cancer: mechanistic insights from transdisciplinary studies

EH Allott, SD Hursting - Endocrine-related cancer, 2015 - erc.bioscientifica.com
Obesity is associated with a range of health outcomes that are of clinical and public health
significance, including cancer. Herein, we summarize epidemiologic and preclinical …

A framework for examining how diet impacts tumour metabolism

EC Lien, MG Vander Heiden - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2019 - nature.com
The way cancer cells utilize nutrients to support their growth and proliferation is determined
by cancer cell-intrinsic and cancer cell-extrinsic factors, including interactions with the …

Overweight and obesity are predictors of progression in early autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

KL Nowak, Z You, B Gitomer… - Journal of the …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
The association of overweight/obesity with disease progression in patients with autosomal
dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) remains untested. We hypothesized that …

SIRT1 suppresses the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cancer metastasis and organ fibrosis

P Simic, EO Williams, EL Bell, JJ Gong, M Bonkowski… - Cell reports, 2013 - cell.com
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is important for the development of cancer
metastases and organ fibrosis, conditions prevalent in aging. Because sirtuins affect the …

The role of the insulin/IGF system in cancer: lessons learned from clinical trials and the energy balance-cancer link

LW Bowers, EL Rossi, CH O'Flanagan… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Numerous epidemiological and pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that the
insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system plays a key role in the development and …