Plants confront multifarious environmental stresses widely divided into abiotic and biotic
stresses, of which heavy metal stress represents one of the most damaging abiotic stresses …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an extensive class of endogenous, small RNA molecules that sit
at the heart of regulating gene expression in multiple developmental and signalling …

Environmental pollution, global warming and climate change exacerbate the impact of biotic
and abiotic stresses on plant growth and yield. Plants have evolved sophisticated defence …

Summary Micro RNA 393 (miR393) has been implicated in plant growth, development and
multiple stress responses in annual species such as Arabidopsis and rice. However, the role …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction networks have been
extensively explored in plants; however, the connection between MAPK signaling cascades …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, tiny RNA molecules that sit at the heart of regulating
gene expression in numerous developmental and signaling pathways. Recent …

Rice plants often encounter high temperature stress, but the associated co** strategies
are poorly understood. It is known that a prior shorter exposure to high temperature, called …

Salt stress and phosphate (Pi) starvation severely affect plants growth and development.
MicroRNAs involved in single stress of Pi starvation or salt stress have been reported in …

Cereal plants under abiotic or biotic stressors to survive unfavourable conditions and
continue growth and development, rapidly and precisely identify external stimuli and activate …

Abstract Background Heavy metal ATPases (HMAs) are responsible for Cd translocation
and play a primary role in Cd detoxification in various plant species. However, the …