Defining trained immunity and its role in health and disease

MG Netea, J Domínguez-Andrés, LB Barreiro… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Immune memory is a defining feature of the acquired immune system, but activation of the
innate immune system can also result in enhanced responsiveness to subsequent triggers …

The intersecting pandemics of tuberculosis and COVID-19: population-level and patient-level impact, clinical presentation, and corrective interventions

K Dheda, T Perumal, H Moultrie, R Perumal… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
The global tuberculosis burden remains substantial, with more than 10 million people newly
ill per year. Nevertheless, tuberculosis incidence has slowly declined over the past decade …

BCG vaccination protects against experimental viral infection in humans through the induction of cytokines associated with trained immunity

RJW Arts, SJ Moorlag, B Novakovic, Y Li, SY Wang… - Cell host & …, 2018 - cell.com
The tuberculosis vaccine bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has heterologous beneficial
effects against non-related infections. The basis of these effects has been poorly explored in …

[HTML][HTML] Non-specific effects of BCG vaccine on viral infections

S Moorlag, RJW Arts, R Van Crevel… - Clinical microbiology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Some strains of Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine not only
confer protection against disseminated forms of tuberculosis, but also reduce all-cause …

Trained immunity: adaptation within innate immune mechanisms

J Domínguez-Andrés, JC Dos Santos… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
The mechanisms underlying innate immune memory have been extensively explored in the
last decades but are in fact largely unknown. Although the specificity of adaptive immune …

Nanotechnology-based ocular drug delivery systems: recent advances and future prospects

S Li, L Chen, Y Fu - Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2023 - Springer
Ocular drug delivery has constantly challenged ophthalmologists and drug delivery
scientists due to various anatomical and physiological barriers. Static and dynamic ocular …

100 years of Bacillus Calmette–Guérin immunotherapy: from cattle to COVID-19

N Lobo, NA Brooks, AR Zlotta, JD Cirillo… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) is the most widely used vaccine worldwide and
has been used to prevent tuberculosis for a century. BCG also stimulates an anti-tumour …

Vaccinology: time to change the paradigm?

CS Benn, AB Fisker, A Rieckmann, S Sørup… - The lancet infectious …, 2020 - thelancet.com
The existing vaccine paradigm assumes that vaccines only protect against the target
infection, that effective vaccines reduce mortality corresponding to the target infection's …

Inactivated trivalent influenza vaccination is associated with lower mortality among patients with COVID-19 in Brazil

G Fink, N Orlova-Fink, T Schindler, S Grisi… - BMJ evidence-based …, 2021 - ebm.bmj.com
Objective To estimate associations between trivalent influenza vaccination and COVID-19
mortality as well as severe clinical outcomes among hospitalised patients. Design …

SARS-CoV-2 rates in BCG-vaccinated and unvaccinated young adults

U Hamiel, E Kozer, I Youngster - Jama, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Discussion| Providing NIV in the prone position to patients with COVID-19 and ARDS on the
general wards in 1 hospital in Italy was feasible. The respiratory rate was lower and the …