Dipolar physics: a review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases

L Chomaz, I Ferrier-Barbut, F Ferlaino… - Reports on Progress …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Since the achievement of quantum degeneracy in gases of chromium atoms in 2004, the
experimental investigation of ultracold gases made of highly magnetic atoms has …

Long-range interacting quantum systems

N Defenu, T Donner, T Macrì, G Pagano, S Ruffo… - Reviews of Modern …, 2023 - APS
In this review recent investigations are summarized of many-body quantum systems with
long-range interactions, which are currently realized in Rydberg atom arrays, dipolar …

Observation of Bose–Einstein condensation of dipolar molecules

N Bigagli, W Yuan, S Zhang, B Bulatovic, T Karman… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Ensembles of particles governed by quantum mechanical laws exhibit intriguing emergent
behaviour. Atomic quantum gases,, liquid helium, and electrons in quantum materials,–all …

Phases of supersolids in confined dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

YC Zhang, T Pohl, F Maucher - Physical Review A, 2021 - APS
Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates represent a powerful platform for the exploration of
quantum many-body phenomena arising from long-range interactions. A series of recent …

Observation of vortices in a dipolar supersolid

E Casotti, E Poli, L Klaus, A Litvinov, C Ulm, C Politi… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Supersolids are states of matter that spontaneously break two continuous symmetries:
translational invariance owing to the appearance of a crystal structure and phase invariance …

Long-lived and transient supersolid behaviors in dipolar quantum gases

L Chomaz, D Petter, P Ilzhöfer, G Natale, A Trautmann… - Physical Review X, 2019 - APS
By combining theory and experiments, we demonstrate that dipolar quantum gases of both
Er 166 and Dy 164 support a state with supersolid properties, where a spontaneous density …

Observation of a dipolar quantum gas with metastable supersolid properties

L Tanzi, E Lucioni, F Famà, J Catani, A Fioretti… - Physical review …, 2019 - APS
The competition of dipole-dipole and contact interactions leads to exciting new physics in
dipolar gases, well illustrated by the recent observation of quantum droplets and rotons in …

Quantum liquid droplets in a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates

CR Cabrera, L Tanzi, J Sanz, B Naylor, P Thomas… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Quantum droplets are small clusters of atoms self-bound by the balance of attractive and
repulsive forces. Here, we report on the observation of droplets solely stabilized by contact …

Self-bound quantum droplets of atomic mixtures in free space

G Semeghini, G Ferioli, L Masi, C Mazzinghi… - Physical review …, 2018 - APS
Self-bound quantum droplets are a newly discovered phase in the context of ultracold
atoms. In this Letter, we report their experimental realization following the original proposal …

Frontiers in multidimensional self-trap** of nonlinear fields and matter

YV Kartashov, GE Astrakharchik, BA Malomed… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract 2D and 3D solitons and related states, such as quantum droplets, can appear in
optical systems, atomic Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) and liquid crystals, among other …