Ti and its alloys have been broadly adopted across various industries owing to their
outstanding properties, such as high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent fatigue performance …

Additive manufacturing (AM) of metallic alloys for structural and functional applications has
attracted significant interest in the last two decades as it brings a step change in the …

Gradient structures found in biological materials have served as a source of inspiration for
scientists seeking to enhance the performance of metals and alloys over the past decades …

Additive manufacturing (AM) of metallic components offers many advantages over
conventional manufacturing methods, most notably design freedom at little material waste …

Inspired by the gradient structures of biological materials, researchers have explored
compositional and structural gradients for about 40 years as an approach to enhance the …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is characterised by several unique advantages, such as
(freedom of) design, capability of fusing dissimilar materials, near-net-shape, and achieving …

Additive manufacturing (AM) of metals, also known as metal 3D printing, typically leads to
the formation of columnar grain structures along the build direction in most as-built metals …

Laser-directed energy deposition (LDED) provides an attractive and cost-effective way to
remanufacture high-value engineering components. However, the LDED manufactured …

Variety of implant materials have been employed in various disciplines of medical science
depending on the requirement of a particular application. Metals, alloys, ceramics, and …

Compared with stainless steel and Co–Cr‐based alloys, Ti and its alloys are widely used as
biomedical implants due to many fascinating properties, such as superior mechanical …