Computational advantage of quantum random sampling

D Hangleiter, J Eisert - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2023 - APS
Quantum random sampling is the leading proposal for demonstrating a computational
advantage of quantum computers over classical computers. Recently the first large-scale …

Effective quantum volume, fidelity and computational cost of noisy quantum processing experiments

K Kechedzhi, SV Isakov, S Mandrà, B Villalonga… - Future Generation …, 2024 - Elsevier
Today's experimental noisy quantum processors can compete with and surpass all known
algorithms on state-of-the-art supercomputers for the computational benchmark task of …

Shallow shadows: Expectation estimation using low-depth random Clifford circuits

C Bertoni, J Haferkamp, M Hinsche, M Ioannou… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
We provide practical and powerful schemes for learning properties of a quantum state using
a small number of measurements. Specifically, we present a randomized measurement …

Phase transition in random circuit sampling

A Morvan, B Villalonga, X Mi, S Mandra… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Undesired coupling to the surrounding environment destroys long-range correlations on
quantum processors and hinders the coherent evolution in the nominally available …

A polynomial-time classical algorithm for noisy random circuit sampling

D Aharonov, X Gao, Z Landau, Y Liu… - Proceedings of the 55th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
We give a polynomial time classical algorithm for sampling from the output distribution of a
noisy random quantum circuit in the regime of anti-concentration to within inverse …

Maximum Entropy Principle in Deep Thermalization and in Hilbert-Space Ergodicity

DK Mark, F Surace, A Elben, AL Shaw, J Choi… - Physical Review X, 2024 - APS
We report universal statistical properties displayed by ensembles of pure states that
naturally emerge in quantum many-body systems. Specifically, two classes of state …

Random unitaries in extremely low depth

T Schuster, J Haferkamp, HY Huang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2407.07754, 2024 - arxiv.org
We prove that random quantum circuits on any geometry, including a 1D line, can form
approximate unitary designs over $ n $ qubits in $\log n $ depth. In a similar manner, we …

Dynamical Magic Transitions in Monitored Clifford+ Circuits

M Bejan, C McLauchlan, B Béri - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
The classical simulation of highly entangling quantum dynamics is conjectured to be
generically hard. Thus, recently discovered measurement-induced transitions between …

Quantum convolutional neural networks are (effectively) classically simulable

P Bermejo, P Braccia, MS Rudolph, Z Holmes… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) are widely regarded as a promising
model for Quantum Machine Learning (QML). In this work we tie their heuristic success to …

Limitations of linear cross-entropy as a measure for quantum advantage

X Gao, M Kalinowski, CN Chou, MD Lukin, B Barak… - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
Demonstrating quantum advantage requires experimental implementation of a
computational task that is hard to achieve using state-of-the-art classical systems. One …