Neuropathic pain caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system is a
common chronic pain condition with major impact on quality of life. Examples include …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) and osteoarthritis (OA) affecting the facet joint of the
spine are biomechanically interdependent, typically occur in tandem, and have considerable …

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration and its inflammatory microenvironment ultimately led
to discogenic pain, which is thought to originate in the nucleus pulposus (NP). In this study …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a frequent and intractable chronic condition in
orthopedics that causes enormous discomfort in patients' lives and thoughts, as well as a …

Emergent approaches in regenerative medicine look toward the use of extracellular vesicles
(EVs) as a next‐generation treatment strategy for intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is rising worldwide and leading to significant health
issues and financial strain for patients. Traditional treatments for IVDD can alleviate pain but …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a major cause of discogenic pain, and is attributed
to the dysfunction of nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus, and cartilaginous endplate (CEP) …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is related to the deterioration of nucleus pulposus
(NP) cells due to hypertrophic differentiation and calcification. The imbalance of pro …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a multifactorial disease and responsible for many
spine related disorders, causes disability in the workforce and heavy social costs all over the …

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is the leading cause of low back pain, which
represents a highly prevalent chronic aging‐associated disorder with a large socio …