Brine (saline wastewater/water) from desalination, salt lakes, and industrial activities (eg,
pharmaceutical industries, oil & gas industries) has received a lot of attention around the …

In this review, the application of membrane-based technology in water social circulation was
summarized. Water social circulation encompassed the entire process from the acquirement …

The challenge of brine disposal has sparked a lot of interest in advanced strategies for
valorizing them through freshwater and salt recovery. This research article examines the …

This comprehensive review delves into the forefront of wastewater treatment technology,
with a specific focus on the revolutionary concept of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD).(ZLD) …

Desalination brine has several potential adverse impacts on the marine environment.
Though, the concerns and counter-arguments regarding the environmental impacts of …

Water scarcity is one of the major issues that has put economic growth, societal stability, and
ecosystem balance unstable. Wastewater reuse has been recognised as a viable method for …

Membrane distillation (MD) is a develo** membrane separation technology for water
treatment that involves a vapor transport driven by the vapor pressure gradient across the …

Desalination brine mining emerges as a solution to supply raw materials to the European
Union industry in a circular economy approach since valuable minerals and metals (eg, B …

This study investigates the simultaneous treatment of different real produced water streams
using forward osmosis-membrane distillation (FO-MD) hybrid system. The water–oil …

Brackish water desalination, using the reverse osmosis (BWRO) process, has become
common in global regions, where vast reserves of brackish groundwater are found (eg, the …