The nitrogen cycle: A review of isotope effects and isotope modeling approaches

TRA Denk, J Mohn, C Decock… - Soil Biology and …, 2017 - Elsevier
The nitrogen (N) cycle involves a set of N compounds transformed by plants and microbes.
Some of these N compounds, such as nitrous oxide (N 2 O) or nitrate (NO 3−), are …

Nitrate attenuation in groundwater: a review of biogeochemical controlling processes

MO Rivett, SR Buss, P Morgan, JWN Smith… - Water research, 2008 - Elsevier
Biogeochemical processes controlling nitrate attenuation in aquifers are critically reviewed.
An understanding of the fate of nitrate in groundwater is vital for managing risks associated …

Denitrification across landscapes and waterscapes: a synthesis

S Seitzinger, JA Harrison, JK Böhlke… - Ecological …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Denitrification is a critical process regulating the removal of bioavailable nitrogen (N) from
natural and human‐altered systems. While it has been extensively studied in terrestrial …

Tracing anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen to ecosystems

C Kendall, EM Elliott, SD Wankel - Stable isotopes in ecology …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Nitrate (NO3−) concentrations in public water supplies have risen above acceptable levels
in many areas of the world, largely as a result of overuse of fertilizers and contamination by …

Natural denitrification in the saturated zone: a review

SF Korom - Water resources research, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
Denitrification is increasingly recognized for its ability to eliminate or reduce nitrate
concentrations in groundwater. With this awareness comes a desire to predict the rate and …

Methods for measuring denitrification: diverse approaches to a difficult problem

PM Groffman, MA Altabet, JK Böhlke… - Ecological …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Denitrification, the reduction of the nitrogen (N) oxides, nitrate (NO3−) and nitrite (NO2−), to
the gases nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O), and dinitrogen (N2), is important to primary …

Isotopic studies of nitrogen pollution in the hydrosphere and atmosphere: a review

THE Heaton - Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience Section, 1986 - Elsevier
Pollution of the hydrosphere and atmosphere by compounds of nitrogen is a serious
problem. This paper reviews the manner in which studies of natural abundance 15 N/14 N …

Use of multiple isotope tracers to evaluate denitrification in ground water: Study of nitrate from a large‐flux septic system plume

R Aravena, WD Robertson - Groundwater, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
This study explores the use of multiple isotopic tracers to evaluate the processes involved in
nitrate attenuation in ground water. δ15N and δ18O are used to provide information about …

Environmental impact and mechanisms of the biological clogging of saturated soils and aquifer materials

P Baveye, P Vandevivere, BL Hoyle… - Critical reviews in …, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
The biological clogging of natural porous media, often in conjunction with physical or
chemical clogging, is encountered under a wide range of conditions. Wastewater disposal …

Redox processes and water quality of selected principal aquifer systems

PB McMahon, FH Chapelle - Groundwater, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Reduction/oxidation (redox) conditions in 15 principal aquifer (PA) systems of the United
States, and their impact on several water quality issues, were assessed from a large data …