AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

Transforming medical imaging with Transformers? A comparative review of key properties, current progresses, and future perspectives

J Li, J Chen, Y Tang, C Wang, BA Landman… - Medical image …, 2023 - Elsevier
Transformer, one of the latest technological advances of deep learning, has gained
prevalence in natural language processing or computer vision. Since medical imaging bear …

[HTML][HTML] A deep learning model for detection of Alzheimer's disease based on retinal photographs: a retrospective, multicentre case-control study

CY Cheung, AR Ran, S Wang, VTT Chan… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background There is no simple model to screen for Alzheimer's disease, partly because the
diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease itself is complex—typically involving expensive and …

Automatic detection of 39 fundus diseases and conditions in retinal photographs using deep neural networks

LP Cen, J Ji, JW Lin, ST Ju, HJ Lin, TP Li… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Retinal fundus diseases can lead to irreversible visual impairment without timely diagnoses
and appropriate treatments. Single disease-based deep learning algorithms had been …

[HTML][HTML] From machine learning to deep learning: Advances of the recent data-driven paradigm shift in medicine and healthcare

C Chakraborty, M Bhattacharya, S Pal… - Current Research in …, 2024 - Elsevier
The medicine and healthcare sector has been evolving and advancing very fast. The
advancement has been initiated and shaped by the applications of data-driven, robust, and …

The promise of digital healthcare technologies

AWK Yeung, A Torkamani, AJ Butte… - Frontiers in Public …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Digital health technologies have been in use for many years in a wide spectrum of
healthcare scenarios. This narrative review outlines the current use and the future strategies …

Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: The path to the real-world clinic

Z Li, L Wang, X Wu, J Jiang, W Qiang, H **e… - Cell Reports …, 2023 - cell.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential to transform healthcare by enhancing the
workflow and productivity of clinicians, enabling existing staff to serve more patients …

A global review of publicly available datasets for ophthalmological imaging: barriers to access, usability, and generalisability

SM Khan, X Liu, S Nath, E Korot, L Faes… - The Lancet Digital …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Health data that are publicly available are valuable resources for digital health research.
Several public datasets containing ophthalmological imaging have been frequently used in …

Artificial intelligence and radiologists in prostate cancer detection on MRI (PI-CAI): an international, paired, non-inferiority, confirmatory study

A Saha, JS Bosma, JJ Twilt, B van Ginneken… - The Lancet …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can potentially aid the diagnostic pathway of
prostate cancer by alleviating the increasing workload, preventing overdiagnosis, and …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence and deep learning in ophthalmology: current status and future perspectives

K **, J Ye - Advances in ophthalmology practice and research, 2022 - Elsevier
Background The ophthalmology field was among the first to adopt artificial intelligence (AI)
in medicine. The availability of digitized ocular images and substantial data have made …