AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

Transforming medical imaging with Transformers? A comparative review of key properties, current progresses, and future perspectives

J Li, J Chen, Y Tang, C Wang, BA Landman… - Medical image …, 2023 - Elsevier
Transformer, one of the latest technological advances of deep learning, has gained
prevalence in natural language processing or computer vision. Since medical imaging bear …

[HTML][HTML] A deep learning model for detection of Alzheimer's disease based on retinal photographs: a retrospective, multicentre case-control study

CY Cheung, AR Ran, S Wang, VTT Chan… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background There is no simple model to screen for Alzheimer's disease, partly because the
diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease itself is complex—typically involving expensive and …

Automatic detection of 39 fundus diseases and conditions in retinal photographs using deep neural networks

LP Cen, J Ji, JW Lin, ST Ju, HJ Lin, TP Li… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Retinal fundus diseases can lead to irreversible visual impairment without timely diagnoses
and appropriate treatments. Single disease-based deep learning algorithms had been …

[HTML][HTML] From machine learning to deep learning: Advances of the recent data-driven paradigm shift in medicine and healthcare

C Chakraborty, M Bhattacharya, S Pal… - Current Research in …, 2024 - Elsevier
The medicine and healthcare sector has been evolving and advancing very fast. The
advancement has been initiated and shaped by the applications of data-driven, robust, and …

A global review of publicly available datasets for ophthalmological imaging: barriers to access, usability, and generalisability

SM Khan, X Liu, S Nath, E Korot, L Faes… - The Lancet Digital …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Health data that are publicly available are valuable resources for digital health research.
Several public datasets containing ophthalmological imaging have been frequently used in …

Optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathy: an updated review

Z Sun, D Yang, Z Tang, DS Ng, CY Cheung - Eye, 2021 - nature.com
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus.
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has been developed to visualize the …

Differentiable biology: using deep learning for biophysics-based and data-driven modeling of molecular mechanisms

M AlQuraishi, PK Sorger - Nature methods, 2021 - nature.com
Deep learning using neural networks relies on a class of machine-learnable models
constructed using 'differentiable programs'. These programs can combine mathematical …

Artificial intelligence for screening of multiple retinal and optic nerve diseases

L Dong, W He, R Zhang, Z Ge, YX Wang… - JAMA network …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The lack of experienced ophthalmologists limits the early diagnosis of retinal
diseases. Artificial intelligence can be an efficient real-time way for screening retinal …

Application of Comprehensive Artificial intelligence Retinal Expert (CARE) system: a national real-world evidence study

D Lin, J **ong, C Liu, L Zhao, Z Li, S Yu… - The Lancet Digital …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Medical artificial intelligence (AI) has entered the clinical implementation
phase, although real-world performance of deep-learning systems (DLSs) for screening …