Infrared (IR) adaptation phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and biological systems. Taking
inspiration from natural creatures, researchers have devoted extensive efforts for develo** …

Diffusion driven by temperature or concentration gradients is a fundamental mechanism of
energy and mass transport that inherently differs from wave propagation in both physical …

Cephalopods such as octopuses have a combination of a stretchable skin and color-tuning
organs to control both posture and color for visual communication and disguise. We present …

Multispectral camouflage technologies, especially in the most frequently-used visible and
infrared (VIS-IR) bands, are in increasing demand for the ever-growing multispectral …

Sea animals such as leptocephali develop tissues and organs composed of active
transparent hydrogels to achieve agile motions and natural camouflage in water. Hydrogel …

Abstract Development of an artificial camouflage at a complete device level remains a vastly
challenging task, especially under the aim of achieving more advanced and natural …

Thermal camouflage technologies, which aim at blending the infrared (IR) signature of
targets into the background to counter the IR detection, have witnessed increasing …

Exciting advancements have been made in the field of flexible electronic devices in the last
two decades and will certainly lead to a revolution in peoples' lives in the future. However …

Textiles that are capable of harvesting biomechanical energy via triboelectric effects are of
interest for self-powered wearable electronics. Fabrication of conformable and durable …

Some animals, such as the chameleon and cephalopod, have the remarkable capability to
change their skin colour. This unique characteristic has long inspired scientists to develop …