Multi-ancestry polygenic mechanisms of type 2 diabetes

K Smith, AJ Deutsch, C McGrail, H Kim, S Hsu… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a multifactorial disease with substantial genetic risk, for
which the underlying biological mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study, we …

Comprehensive genetic study of the insulin resistance marker TG: HDL-C in the UK Biobank

A Oliveri, RJ Rebernick, A Kuppa, A Pant, Y Chen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Insulin resistance (IR) is a well-established risk factor for metabolic disease. The ratio of
triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG: HDL-C) is a surrogate marker of IR …

Dysmetabolic adipose tissue in obesity: morphological and functional characteristics of adipose stem cells and mature adipocytes in healthy and unhealthy obese …

S Porro, VA Genchi, A Cignarelli, A Natalicchio… - Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
The way by which subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) expands and undergoes remodeling
by storing excess lipids through expansion of adipocytes (hypertrophy) or recruitment of new …

Genome-wide discovery of genetic loci that uncouple excess adiposity from its comorbidities

LO Huang, A Rauch, E Mazzaferro, M Preuss… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiometabolic diseases. Nevertheless, a substantial
proportion of individuals with obesity do not suffer cardiometabolic comorbidities. The …

A non-coding variant linked to metabolic obesity with normal weight affects actin remodelling in subcutaneous adipocytes

V Glunk, S Laber, N Sinnott-Armstrong… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Recent large-scale genomic association studies found evidence for a genetic link between
increased risk of type 2 diabetes and decreased risk for adiposity-related traits, reminiscent …

Genetics of Type 2 Diabetes: Opportunities for Precision Medicine: JACC Focus Seminar

DS Kim, AL Gloyn, JW Knowles - Journal of the American College of …, 2021 - jacc.org
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is highly prevalent and is a strong contributor for
cardiovascular disease. However, there is significant heterogeneity in disease pathogenesis …

Caffeic and chlorogenic acids synergistically activate browning program in human adipocytes: Implications of AMPK-and PPAR-mediated pathways

LV Vasileva, MS Savova, KM Amirova… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Caffeic acid (CA) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) are phenolic compounds claimed to be
responsible for the metabolic effects of coffee and tea consumption. Along with their …

Genetic architecture and clinical outcomes of combined lipid disturbances

T Gilliland, JS Dron, MS Selvaraj, M Trinder… - Circulation …, 2024 - ahajournals.org
BACKGROUND: Dyslipoproteinemia often involves simultaneous derangements of multiple
lipid traits. We aimed to evaluate the phenotypic and genetic characteristics of combined …

Transcriptional Regulation Associated with Subcutaneous Adipogenesis in Porcine ACSL1 Gene

X Yang, X Zhang, Z Yang, Q Zhang, W Hao, Y Pang… - Biomolecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1 (ACSL1) plays an important role in fatty acid metabolism
and fat deposition. The transcription of the ACSL1 gene is regulated specifically among cells …

[HTML][HTML] Proteomics and bioinformatics analyses based on two-dimensional electrophoresis and LC-MS/MS for the primary characterization of protein changes in …

L Alessandroni, G Sagratini, M Gagaoua - Food Chemistry: Molecular …, 2024 - Elsevier
Proteomics is a key analytical method in meat research thanks to its potential in investigating
the proteins at interplay in post-mortem muscles. This study aimed to characterize for the first …