5G mobile networks and health—a state-of-the-science review of the research into low-level RF fields above 6 GHz
K Karipidis, R Mate, D Urban, R Tinker… - Journal of Exposure …, 2021 - nature.com
The increased use of radiofrequency (RF) fields above 6 GHz, particularly for the 5 G mobile
phone network, has given rise to public concern about any possible adverse effects to …
phone network, has given rise to public concern about any possible adverse effects to …
The interaction between electromagnetic fields at megahertz, gigahertz and terahertz frequencies with cells, tissues and organisms: risks and potential
S Romanenko, R Begley… - Journal of The …, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Since regular radio broadcasts started in the 1920s, the exposure to human-made
electromagnetic fields has steadily increased. These days we are not only exposed to radio …
electromagnetic fields has steadily increased. These days we are not only exposed to radio …
Effects of millimeter wave irradiation and equivalent thermal heating on the activity of individual neurons in the leech ganglion
Many of today's radiofrequency-emitting devices in telecommunication, telemedicine,
transportation safety, and security/military applications use the millimeter wave (MMW) band …
transportation safety, and security/military applications use the millimeter wave (MMW) band …
Millimeter wave radiation activates leech nociceptors via TRPV1-like receptor sensitization
There is evidence that millimeter waves (MMWs) can have an impact on cellular function,
including neurons. Earlier in vitro studies have shown that exposure levels well below the …
including neurons. Earlier in vitro studies have shown that exposure levels well below the …
A Microstrip Transmission Line RF Biosensor: A Biosensing Device to Measure Interaction Between Microliter Aqueous Solutions and Radio Frequencies
ME Godfrey - 2024 - search.proquest.com
Biosensors exploring the interaction between electromagnetic (EM) energy and aqueous
solutions have long been an area of research interest. Previous research designs have …
solutions have long been an area of research interest. Previous research designs have …
Ex vivo effect of 60 GHz MMW radiation on leech neuron intracellular calcium alteration
S Romanenko, AR Harvey, L Hool… - 2020 IEEE Ukrainian …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Multiple studies showed various effects of millimeter wave (MMW) radiation in biological
objects [1]. The most common subjects to observe are genetic apparatus, shifts in activity …
objects [1]. The most common subjects to observe are genetic apparatus, shifts in activity …
Modelling neuronal activity alterations caused by MMW-THz mediated melting of lipid membrane
Heating is the most obvious effect that exposure to millimeter-wave-to-terahertz (MMW-THz)
radiation has on living tissue. It is expected that the resulting increase in temperature causes …
radiation has on living tissue. It is expected that the resulting increase in temperature causes …
Differences and Similarities Between Millimetre Wave and Thermal Heating Effect on Action Potential Triggering in Leech Interneuron
MMW radiation can be used to focally deposit energy into biological tissue, which converts
in it into thermal energy due to high absorption properties, specifically of water. As a result, it …
in it into thermal energy due to high absorption properties, specifically of water. As a result, it …