A guide to complement biology, pathology and therapeutic opportunity

DC Mastellos, G Hajishengallis… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Complement has long been considered a key innate immune effector system that mediates
host defence and tissue homeostasis. Yet, growing evidence has illuminated a broader …

The state of complement in COVID-19

B Afzali, M Noris, BN Lambrecht… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Hyperactivation of the complement and coagulation systems is recognized as part of the
clinical syndrome of COVID-19. Here we review systemic complement activation and local …

Complosome—the intracellular complement system

EE West, C Kemper - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2023 - nature.com
The complement system is a recognized pillar of host defence against infection and noxious
self-derived antigens. Complement is traditionally known as a serum-effective system …

Autocrine vitamin D signaling switches off pro-inflammatory programs of TH1 cells

D Chauss, T Freiwald, R McGregor, B Yan, L Wang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The molecular mechanisms governing orderly shutdown and retraction of CD4+ type 1
helper T (TH1) cell responses remain poorly understood. Here we show that complement …

Gut-licensed IFNγ+ NK cells drive LAMP1+TRAIL+ anti-inflammatory astrocytes

LM Sanmarco, MA Wheeler, C Gutiérrez-Vázquez… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Astrocytes are glial cells that are abundant in the central nervous system (CNS) and that
have important homeostatic and disease-promoting functions. However, little is known about …

Increased complement activation is a distinctive feature of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection

L Ma, SK Sahu, M Cano, V Kuppuswamy, J Bajwa… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Complement activation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of severe SARS-CoV-2
infection. However, it remains to be determined whether increased complement activation is …

[HTML][HTML] C5a-licensed phagocytes drive sterilizing immunity during systemic fungal infection

JV Desai, D Kumar, T Freiwald, D Chauss… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Systemic candidiasis is a common, high-mortality, nosocomial fungal infection.
Unexpectedly, it has emerged as a complication of anti-complement C5-targeted …

Gut complement induced by the microbiota combats pathogens and spares commensals

M Wu, W Zheng, X Song, B Bao, Y Wang, D Ramanan… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Canonically, the complement system is known for its rapid response to remove microbes in
the bloodstream. However, relatively little is known about a functioning complement system …

Mitochondrial C5aR1 activity in macrophages controls IL-1β production underlying sterile inflammation

N Niyonzima, J Rahman, N Kunz, EE West… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
While serum-circulating complement destroys invading pathogens, intracellularly active
complement, termed the “complosome,” functions as a vital orchestrator of cell-metabolic …

Endothelial C3a receptor mediates vascular inflammation and blood-brain barrier permeability during aging

NE Propson, ER Roy, A Litvinchuk, J Köhl… - The Journal of clinical …, 2021 - jci.org
Dysfunction of immune and vascular systems has been implicated in aging and Alzheimer
disease; however, their interrelatedness remains poorly understood. The complement …