Surface interaction at the biomaterial–cell interface is essential for a variety of cellular
functions, such as adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Nevertheless, changes in the …

Nanomaterials composed of plant viral components are finding their way into medical
technology and health care, as they offer singular properties. Precisely shaped, tailored …

To reduce the inconvenient and painful of subcutaneous needle injection, the calcium ion
cross-linked alginate/maltose (Ca 2+/Alg-Mal) composite microneedles have been …

Several years have passed since the medical and scientific communities leaned toward
tissue engineering as the most promising field to aid bone diseases and defects resulting …

Undoubtedly the applications of polymers are rapidly evolving. Technology is continually
changing and quickly advancing as polymers are needed to solve a variety of day-to-day …

Viruses lacking the capacity to infect mammals exhibit minimal toxicity, good
biocompatibility, and well-defined structures. As self-organized biomolecular assemblies …

Osteocyte network architecture is closely associated with bone turnover. The cellular
mechanosensing system regulates osteocyte dendrite formation by enhancing focal …

Plant virus nanoparticles (VNPs) genetically engineered to present osteogenic cues provide
a promising method for biofunctionalizing hydrogels in bone tissue engineering. Flexible …

Recognized as the primary RNA virus to be categorized and extensively studied, the
tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is foundational to advancements in virology, molecular biology …

Bacteriophage (phage) has been reported to reduce the bacterial infection in delayed‐
healing wounds and, as a result, aiding in the healing of said wounds. In this study we …