Cities, and in particular those in coastal low-lying areas, are becoming increasingly
susceptible to climate change, the impact of which is worsened by the tendency for …

Sustainable design is no longer an emerging debate. Data-driven urban and architectural
design faces several potential threats related to airflow modelling, including extreme wind …

Purpose This paper critically analysed 195 articles with the objectives of providing a clear
understanding of the current City Information Modelling (CIM) implementations, identifying …

Given the increasing importance of public participation in urban transformation processes,
serious games have emerged as a promising tool for fostering active engagement and …

Point cloud representations of three-dimensional objects have remained indispensable
across a diverse array of applications, given their ability to represent complex real-world …

Urban landscapes face significant challenges, as they must transform towards sustainability
while remaining resilient. Urban landscape transformation is a complex task for landscape …

Landscape architecture has a crucial role in designing landscapes to influence how they per-
form in a desired manner and provide more resilient and adaptive environments …

Efficiency and accuracy have been challenging in the design optimisation process driven by
building simulation. The literature review identified the limitations of previous studies …

Introduction Virtual reality (VR) used for healthcare, particularly through exergames, is
promising for improving therapeutic outcomes. However, effectively engaging patients and …

Data collection, which is characterized by large capacity, many types, fast access speed and
high application value, was first used in the IT industry, and is now rapidly develo** into …