State-owned minerals, village-owned land: How a shared property rights framework helped formalize artisanal diamond miners in Côte d'Ivoire between 1986 and …

TU De Jong, T Sauerwein - Resources Policy, 2021 - Elsevier
Since 1985, Côte d'Ivoire has employed a unique government/village co-management
approach for diamonds produced in its artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector …

[PDF][PDF] Friends, Foes or Equals? Contextualising Stakeholder Relations in Côte d'Ivoire's Gold Mining Frontier

TJ Sauerwein - 2022 - openresearch.surrey.ac.uk
Over the past three decades, the number of people employed directly in artisanal and small-
scale mining (ASM)–low-tech, labour-intensive mineral extraction and processing–has …