In spite of its influential history of saffron production and carpet weaving, as well as its
notable urban historic fabric, the historic city of Birjand, Iran, has lost its original appeal due …

This study examines the perceptions of public spaces through the five senses on place
attachment, place loyalty and civic participation. The study proposes an innovative analytical …

A crucial element in the human search for well-being is achieving a sense of identity within,
and belonging to, the landscape in which we live. Landscape should be understood as not …

We aimed to elucidate both the relationship between destination image and revisit intention
and the importance of destination regeneration and place attachment in that relationship …

Historic urban landscapes (HULs) are composed of layers of history and memories that are
embedded in physical monuments, buildings, and memorials. Physical built fabric stores …

One of the significant issues in develo** countries like Iran is the decreased feasibility of
place-making projects in urban development because the majority of urban design projects …

Space and place are two of the main concepts in several fields of knowledge, such as
human geography, environmental psychology, urban sociology, architecture, urban …

The relationship between urban density and social conditions in urban areas has received
increasing attention in recent research. However, there is a lack of understanding of the …

Today, in develo** countries, women's need to be present in urban public spaces and the
establishment of everyday social interactions seem to be ignored more than other groups …

Souvenirs are tangible reminders of destinations that help tourists reconstruct their
memories and the significance of their visit. Building on collective memory and role theory …