Tumor immunotherapy is only effective in a fraction of patients due to a low response rate
and severe side effects, and these challenges of immunotherapy in clinics can be addressed …

Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a novel cancer treatment, although recent
immunotherapy trials have produced suboptimal outcomes, with durable responses seen …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are crucial signaling molecules that can arouse immune
system. In recent decades, ROS has emerged as a unique therapeutic strategy for malignant …

Breast cancer (BC) remains an enigmatic fatal modality ubiquitously prevalent in different
parts of the world. Contemporary medicines face severe challenges in remediating and …

Over the past decades, great interest has been given to biomimetic nanoparticles (BNPs)
since the rise of targeted drug delivery systems and biomimetic nanotechnology. Biological …

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) have been under intense investigation for at least
the last five decades as they show enormous potential for many biomedical applications …

Human immune system acts as a pivotal role in the tissue homeostasis and disease
progression. Immunomodulatory biomaterials that can manipulate innate immunity and …

Nanovesicles and bio-vesicles (BVs) have emerged as promising tools to achieve targeted
cancer therapy due to their ability to overcome many of the key challenges currently being …

Cancer phototherapy has introduced a new potential modality for tumor suppression.
However, the efficacy of phototherapy has been limited due to a lack of targeted delivery of …

Phototherapy including photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT)
employs phototherapeutic agents to generate heat or cytotoxic reactive oxygen species …