A review of recent and emerging machine learning applications for climate variability and weather phenomena

MJ Molina, TA O'Brien, G Anderson… - … Intelligence for the …, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
Climate variability and weather phenomena can cause extremes and pose significant risk to
society and ecosystems, making continued advances in our physical understanding of such …

Foundation models for weather and climate data understanding: A comprehensive survey

S Chen, G Long, J Jiang, D Liu, C Zhang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2312.03014, 2023 - arxiv.org
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to rapidly evolve, the realm of Earth and atmospheric
sciences is increasingly adopting data-driven models, powered by progressive …

Efficient Super‐Resolution of Near‐Surface Climate Modeling Using the Fourier Neural Operator

P Jiang, Z Yang, J Wang, C Huang… - Journal of Advances …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Downscaling methods are critical in efficiently generating high‐resolution atmospheric data.
However, state‐of‐the‐art statistical or dynamical downscaling techniques either suffer from …

Using machine learning to cut the cost of dynamical downscaling

S Hobeichi, N Nishant, Y Shao, G Abramowitz… - Earth's …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Global climate models (GCMs) are commonly downscaled to understand future local climate
change. The high computational cost of regional climate models (RCMs) limits how many …

Using explainability to inform statistical downscaling based on deep learning beyond standard validation approaches

J González‐Abad, J Baño‐Medina… - Journal of Advances in …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a promising tool to downscale climate projections at
regional‐to‐local scales from large‐scale atmospheric fields following the perfect‐prognosis …

Regional climate model emulator based on deep learning: Concept and first evaluation of a novel hybrid downscaling approach

A Doury, S Somot, S Gadat, A Ribes, L Corre - Climate Dynamics, 2023 - Springer
Providing reliable information on climate change at local scale remains a challenge of first
importance for impact studies and policymakers. Here, we propose a novel hybrid …

Ai foundation models for weather and climate: Applications, design, and implementation

SK Mukkavilli, DS Civitarese, J Schmude… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Machine learning and deep learning methods have been widely explored in understanding
the chaotic behavior of the atmosphere and furthering weather forecasting. There has been …

On the suitability of a convolutional neural network based RCM-emulator for fine spatio-temporal precipitation

A Doury, S Somot, S Gadat - Climate Dynamics, 2024 - Springer
High resolution regional climate models (RCM) are necessary to capture local precipitation
but are too expensive to fully explore the uncertainties associated with future projections. To …

Statistical downscaling of SEVIRI land surface temperature to WRF near-surface air temperature using a deep learning model

A Afshari, J Vogel, G Chockalingam - Remote Sensing, 2023 - mdpi.com
The analysis of the near-surface air temperature is vital for many applications such as urban
heat islands and climate change studies. In particular, extreme weather events are typically …

Adjusting spatial dependence of climate model outputs with cycle-consistent adversarial networks

B François, S Thao, M Vrac - Climate dynamics, 2021 - Springer
Climate model outputs are commonly corrected using statistical univariate bias correction
methods. Most of the time, those 1d-corrections do not modify the ranks of the time series to …