Enhancing regional climate downscaling through advances in machine learning

N Rampal, S Hobeichi, PB Gibson… - … Intelligence for the …, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
Despite the sophistication of global climate models (GCMs), their coarse spatial resolution
limits their ability to resolve important aspects of climate variability and change at the local …

Foundation models for weather and climate data understanding: A comprehensive survey

S Chen, G Long, J Jiang, D Liu, C Zhang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2312.03014, 2023 - arxiv.org
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to rapidly evolve, the realm of Earth and atmospheric
sciences is increasingly adopting data-driven models, powered by progressive …

A review of recent and emerging machine learning applications for climate variability and weather phenomena

MJ Molina, TA O'Brien, G Anderson… - … Intelligence for the …, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
Climate variability and weather phenomena can cause extremes and pose significant risk to
society and ecosystems, making continued advances in our physical understanding of such …

Generative deep learning for data generation in natural hazard analysis: motivations, advances, challenges, and opportunities

Z Ma, G Mei, N Xu - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2024 - Springer
Data mining and analysis are critical for preventing or mitigating natural hazards. However,
data availability in natural hazard analysis is experiencing unprecedented challenges due to …

Regional climate model emulator based on deep learning: Concept and first evaluation of a novel hybrid downscaling approach

A Doury, S Somot, S Gadat, A Ribes, L Corre - Climate Dynamics, 2023 - Springer
Providing reliable information on climate change at local scale remains a challenge of first
importance for impact studies and policymakers. Here, we propose a novel hybrid …

Ai foundation models for weather and climate: Applications, design, and implementation

SK Mukkavilli, DS Civitarese, J Schmude… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Machine learning and deep learning methods have been widely explored in understanding
the chaotic behavior of the atmosphere and furthering weather forecasting. There has been …

Using machine learning to cut the cost of dynamical downscaling

S Hobeichi, N Nishant, Y Shao, G Abramowitz… - Earth's …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Global climate models (GCMs) are commonly downscaled to understand future local climate
change. The high computational cost of regional climate models (RCMs) limits how many …

Medium-term forecasting of global horizontal solar radiation in Brazil using machine learning-based methods

ALC Weyll, YKL Kitagawa, MLS Araujo… - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
The generation of electric energy through renewable sources, such as solar photovoltaic
(PV) systems, has emerged as one solution to the climate change crisis. To avoid …

Efficient super‐resolution of near‐surface climate modeling using the Fourier neural operator

P Jiang, Z Yang, J Wang, C Huang… - Journal of Advances …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Downscaling methods are critical in efficiently generating high‐resolution atmospheric data.
However, state‐of‐the‐art statistical or dynamical downscaling techniques either suffer from …

Using explainability to inform statistical downscaling based on deep learning beyond standard validation approaches

J González‐Abad, J Baño‐Medina… - Journal of Advances in …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a promising tool to downscale climate projections at
regional‐to‐local scales from large‐scale atmospheric fields following the perfect‐prognosis …