Both trophic structure and biomass flow within marine food webs are influenced by the
abiotic environment and anthropogenic stressors such as fishing. The abiotic environment …

In this study, we describe the approach taken by the International Council for the Exploration
of the Seas Irish Sea benchmark working group (WKIrish), to co-create diet information for …

Fisher's knowledge offers a valuable source of information to run parallel to observed data
and fill gaps in our scientific knowledge. In this study we demonstrate how fishers' …

Although legislation mandates a holistic approach, and many countries have formally
committed to Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management (EBFM), progress towards this has …

Fish communities are multispecies assemblages, so ideally multispecies models should be
used directly for assessing this resource. However, progress in this direction has been slow …

• Shifts in food-webs may occur due to changes in species composition and abundances
affecting predator-prey relationships.• For important commercial species, such as cod, areas …