Microbial biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen in arid ecosystems

JB Ramond, K Jordaan, B Díez… - Microbiology and …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Arid ecosystems cover∼ 40% of the Earth's terrestrial surface and store a high proportion of
the global nitrogen (N) pool. They are low-productivity, low-biomass, and polyextreme …

Aridity and plant uptake interact to make dryland soils hotspots for nitric oxide (NO) emissions

PM Homyak, JC Blankinship… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Nitric oxide (NO) is an important trace gas and regulator of atmospheric photochemistry.
Theory suggests moist soils optimize NO emissions, whereas wet or dry soils constrain …

Rapid nitrate reduction produces pulsed NO and N2O emissions following wetting of dryland soils

AH Krichels, PM Homyak, EL Aronson, JO Sickman… - Biogeochemistry, 2022 - Springer
Soil drying and wetting cycles can produce pulses of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide
(N2O) emissions with substantial effects on both regional air quality and Earth's climate …

Chronic dry nitrogen inputs alter soil microbial community composition in Southern California semi-arid shrublands

T Grant, A Sethuraman, MA Escobar, GL Vourlitis - Applied Soil Ecology, 2022 - Elsevier
Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition represents an important input of N into natural
ecosystems such as semiarid shrublands of Southern California, which can receive up to 45 …

Assessing nitrogen-saturation in a seasonally dry chaparral watershed: limitations of traditional indicators of N-saturation

PM Homyak, JO Sickman, AE Miller, JM Melack… - Ecosystems, 2014 - Springer
To evaluate nitrogen (N) saturation in xeric environments, we measured hydrologic N
losses, soil N pools, and microbial processes, and developed an N-budget for a chaparral …

Large nitrogen oxide emission pulses from desert soils and associated microbiomes

JR Eberwein, PM Homyak, CJ Carey, EL Aronson… - Biogeochemistry, 2020 - Springer
Nitrogen (N) trace gas emission pulses produced after wetting dry soils may be important
pathways of ecosystem N loss. However, the rates and mechanisms controlling these …

Rainfall amount and timing jointly regulate the responses of soil nitrogen transformation processes to rainfall increase in an arid desert ecosystem

W Song, S Chen, Y Zhou, G Lin - Geoderma, 2020 - Elsevier
Climate models predict greater rainfall will occur in the arid and semiarid regions of
Northwest China, where nitrogen (N) cycling is particularly sensitive to changes in rainfall …

Acidity and organic matter promote abiotic nitric oxide production in drying soils

PM Homyak, M Kamiyama, JO Sickman… - Global Change …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Soils are an important source of NO, particularly in dry lands because of trade‐offs that
develop between biotic and abiotic NO‐producing processes when soils dry out …

Potential soil extracellular enzyme activity is altered by long-term experimental nitrogen deposition in semiarid shrublands

GL Vourlitis, K Kirby, I Vallejo, J Asaeli, JM Holloway - Applied Soil Ecology, 2021 - Elsevier
Semi-arid shrublands in southern California are exposed to high levels of atmospheric dry
nitrogen (N) deposition, which can alter soil microbial activity, and thus, ecosystem carbon …

Controls of nitrogen cycling evaluated along a well‐characterized climate gradient

C von Sperber, OA Chadwick, KL Casciotti, KG Peay… - Ecology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The supply of nitrogen (N) constrains primary productivity in many ecosystems, raising the
question “what controls the availability and cycling of N”? As a step toward answering this …