Biocides in hydraulic fracturing fluids: a critical review of their usage, mobility, degradation, and toxicity
Biocides are critical components of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) fluids used for
unconventional shale gas development. Bacteria may cause bioclogging and inhibit gas …
unconventional shale gas development. Bacteria may cause bioclogging and inhibit gas …
On-site treatment of flowback and produced water from shale gas hydraulic fracturing: A review and economic evaluation
On-site flowback treatment systems are typically rated and selected based on three
fundamental categories: satisfying customer needs (eg meeting effluent quality, capacity …
fundamental categories: satisfying customer needs (eg meeting effluent quality, capacity …
[KNIHA][B] Fundamentals of gas shale reservoirs
R Rezaee - 2015 - books.google.com
Provides comprehensive information about the key exploration, development and
optimization concepts required for gas shale reservoirs Includes statistics about gas shale …
optimization concepts required for gas shale reservoirs Includes statistics about gas shale …
Organic substances in produced and formation water from unconventional natural gas extraction in coal and shale
Organic substances in produced and formation water from coalbed methane (CBM) and gas
shale plays from across the USA were examined in this study. Disposal of produced waters …
shale plays from across the USA were examined in this study. Disposal of produced waters …
Assessment of effluent contaminants from three facilities discharging Marcellus Shale wastewater to surface waters in Pennsylvania
KJ Ferrar, DR Michanowicz, CL Christen… - … science & technology, 2013 - ACS Publications
Unconventional natural gas development in Pennsylania has created a new wastewater
stream. In an effort to stop the discharge of Marcellus Shale unconventional natural gas …
stream. In an effort to stop the discharge of Marcellus Shale unconventional natural gas …
Life cycle water consumption and wastewater generation impacts of a Marcellus shale gas well
M Jiang, CT Hendrickson… - Environmental science & …, 2014 - ACS Publications
This study estimates the life cycle water consumption and wastewater generation impacts of
a Marcellus shale gas well from its construction to end of life. Direct water consumption at …
a Marcellus shale gas well from its construction to end of life. Direct water consumption at …
Energy (in) security in Poland the case of shale gas
C Johnson, T Boersma - Energy policy, 2013 - Elsevier
The large scale extraction of natural gas from shale rock layers in North America using
hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking”, has prompted geologists, economists and politicians in …
hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking”, has prompted geologists, economists and politicians in …
Regional variation in water-related impacts of shale gas development and implications for emerging international plays
The unconventional fossil fuel industry is expected to expand dramatically in coming
decades as conventional reserves wane. Minimizing the environmental impacts of this …
decades as conventional reserves wane. Minimizing the environmental impacts of this …
An approach for assessing engineering risk from shale gas wells in the United States
DJ Soeder, S Sharma, N Pekney, L Hopkinson… - International Journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
In response to a series of “energy crises” in the 1970s, the United States government began
investigating the potential of unconventional, domestic sources of energy to offset imported …
investigating the potential of unconventional, domestic sources of energy to offset imported …
[PDF][PDF] Hydraulic fracturing and water resources: separating the frack from the fiction
H Cooley, K Donnelly, N Ross, P Luu - Pacific Institute, Oakland, 2012 - pacinst.org
Natural gas has been touted by some as a key “bridge fuel” that will transition the United
States toward a more low-carbon energy economy. Energy analysts, including the United …
States toward a more low-carbon energy economy. Energy analysts, including the United …