Biofilms are microbial aggregation membranes that are formed when microorganisms attach
to the surfaces of living or nonliving things. Importantly, biofilm properties provide …

Antibiotic growth promoters have been utilized for long time at subtherapeutic levels as feed
supplements in monogastric animal rations. Because of their side-effects such as antibiotic …

Antibacterial textiles play an important role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
However, the development of their application is limited due to the lack of controlled release …

Antibacterial textiles, which effectively inhibit bacterial breeding and resist pathogenic
diseases, have wide applications in medicine, hygiene, and related fields. However …

Bacillus cereus is an opportunistic foodborne pathogen causing food intoxication and
infectious diseases. Different toxins and pathogenic factors are responsible for diarrheal …

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) seed extract is a bioactive ingredient of many food
supplements. Hence, there is a need for systematic assessment of the quality of published …

Cold plasma has emerged as a non-thermal technology for microbial inactivation in the food
industry over the last decade. Spore-forming microorganisms pose challenges for …

Chritmum maritimum, sea fennel, is a facultative halophyte used in salads, soups, and
sauces, as well as used to prepare medicinal juices and aqueous extracts (AE) to treat …

Availability of safe and pathogen-free food is becoming more critical due to difficulties in
removing spores and spore-forming microorganisms from the food products. Spore-forming …

A late detection of pathogenic microorganisms in food and drinking water has a high
potential to cause adverse health impacts in those who have ingested the pathogens. For …