In the last four decades, several researchers worldwide have routinely and meticulously
exercised cell culture experiments in two‐dimensional (2D) platforms. Using traditionally …

Female breast cancer was the most prevalent cancer worldwide in 2020, according to the
Global Cancer Observatory. As a prophylactic measure or as a treatment, mastectomy and …

The fibrotic encapsulation of implants involves the mechanical activation of myofibroblasts
and of pro-fibrotic transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1). Here, we show that both …

Abstract 3D printing has emerged as one of the most promising tools to overcome the
processing and morphological limitations of traditional tissue engineering scaffold design …

The development of cellular materials with adjustable mechanical properties, total porosity
(Tp), and elastic modulus (E) similar to those of natural bone are eternal pursuits in the field …

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide, characterized by a high
incidence and mortality rate. Despite the advances achieved in cancer management …

Tissue engineering macroporous scaffolds are important for regeneration of large volume
defects resulting from diseases such as breast or bone cancers. Another important part of …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is dramatically improving breast reconstruction by offering
customized and precise interventions at various stages of the surgical process. In …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are important pluripotent stem cells and a major source of
adipocytes in the body. However, the mechanism of adipogenic differentiation has not yet …

The primary aim of tissue engineering scaffolds is to mimic the in vivo environment and
promote tissue growth. In this quest, a number of strategies have been developed such as …