Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that drives the
generation of myeloid cell subsets including neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, and …

Angiogenesis is a critical step in the progression of almost all human malignancies and
some other life-threatening diseases. Anti-angiogenic therapy is a novel and effective …

Angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis often occur in response to tissue injury or in the
presence of pathology (eg, cancer), and it is these types of environments in which …

Macrophages are mononuclear phagocytes established during embryogenesis and derived
from the yolk sac or the fetal liver but also recruited from the blood and bone marrow under …

Our understanding of the role of oxygen in cell physiology has evolved from its long-
recognized importance as an essential factor in oxidative metabolism to its recognition as an …

Ischemic stroke is the leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide.
Disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a prominent pathophysiological mechanism …

Abstract Introduction Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a heterogeneous cell
population that is promising for regenerative medicine. The present study was designed to …

The vascularization of dermal substitutes is a key challenge in efforts to heal deep skin
defects. In this study, dual gene‐activated dermal scaffolds (DGADSs‐1) were fabricated by …

Wound healing is impaired with advanced age and certain chronic conditions, such as
diabetes and obesity. Moreover, common cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and …

Loss of retinal blood flow autoregulation is an early feature of diabetes that precedes the
development of clinically recognizable diabetic retinopathy (DR). Retinal blood flow …