Physiology and pathophysiology of human airway mucus

DB Hill, B Button, M Rubinstein… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The mucus clearance system is the dominant mechanical host defense system of the human
lung. Mucus is cleared from the lung by cilia and airflow, including both two-phase gas-liquid …

Muco-obstructive lung diseases

RC Boucher - New England Journal of Medicine, 2019 - Mass Medical Soc
Muco-Obstructive Lung Diseases This review covers the normal mechanisms of mucus
formation and how they are abnormal in common conditions—such as COPD, cystic fibrosis …

Inflammation-associated nitrate facilitates ectopic colonization of oral bacterium Veillonella parvula in the intestine

DF Rojas-Tapias, EM Brown, ER Temple… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Colonization of the intestine by oral microbes has been linked to multiple diseases such as
inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer, yet mechanisms allowing expansion in this …

Integrative microbiomics in bronchiectasis exacerbations

M Mac Aogain, JK Narayana, PY Tiew, NABM Ali… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Bronchiectasis, a progressive chronic airway disease, is characterized by microbial
colonization and infection. We present an approach to the multi-biome that integrates …

Systematic improvement of amplicon marker gene methods for increased accuracy in microbiome studies

DM Gohl, P Vangay, J Garbe, A MacLean… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Amplicon-based marker gene surveys form the basis of most microbiome and other
microbial community studies. Such PCR-based methods have multiple steps, each of which …

Rothia mucilaginosa is an anti-inflammatory bacterium in the respiratory tract of patients with chronic lung disease

C Rigauts, J Aizawa, SL Taylor… - European …, 2022 - publications.ersnet.org
Background Chronic airway inflammation is the main driver of pathogenesis in respiratory
diseases such as severe asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis (CF) …

[HTML][HTML] The respiratory tract microbiome and lung inflammation: a two-way street

GB Huffnagle, RP Dickson, NW Lukacs - Mucosal immunology, 2017 - Elsevier
The lungs are not sterile or free from bacteria; rather, they harbor a distinct microbiome
whose composition is driven by different ecological rules than for the gastrointestinal tract …

Cystic fibrosis lung environment and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

AY Bhagirath, Y Li, D Somayajula, M Dadashi… - BMC pulmonary …, 2016 - Springer
Background The airways of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are highly complex, subject to
various environmental conditions as well as a distinct microbiota. Pseudomonas aeruginosa …

Short Chain Fatty Acids: Fundamental mediators of the gut-lung axis and their involvement in pulmonary diseases

S Ashique, G De Rubis, E Sirohi, N Mishra… - Chemico-Biological …, 2022 - Elsevier
The human microbiota is fundamental to correct immune system development and balance.
Dysbiosis, or microbial content alteration in the gut and respiratory tract, is associated with …