Extensive research on nature-inspired cellular metamaterials has globally inspired
innovations using single material and limited multifunctionality. Additive manufacturing (AM) …

The rapid development of additive manufacturing has fueled a revolution in various research
fields and industrial applications. Among the myriad of advanced 3D printing techniques …

Over the past two decades, the development of hydrogels with high mechanical strength and
toughness shows both fundamental and practical significances. It is challenging yet highly …

Dental resin composites have revolutionized dental care and enabled minimally invasive
dentistry to preserve healthy tooth structure and provide natural-appearing esthetic results; …

Cartilage degeneration is among the fundamental reasons behind disability and pain across
the globe. Numerous approaches have been employed to treat cartilage diseases …

The concept of four-dimensional (4D) printing emerged from the addition of the time
dimension into the more established additive manufacturing (AM) methods, namely 3D …

3D printing technologies enable medicine customization adapted to patients' needs. There
are several 3D printing techniques available, but majority of dosage forms and medical …

Abstract 4D printing technology has garnered significant attention for its ability to reshape
3D printed structures under external stimuli over time. However, the 4D printing of pure …

Finding ideal materials remains a crucial challenge in the aerospace, automotive,
construction, and biomedical industries. Moreover, a growing concern about environmental …

Soft robots have opened an emerging research direction in robotics due to their promising
performance enabled by functional materials and fabrication technology. Recent progress of …